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    <title>&quot;Living with Polio in Northern Nigeria&quot; (by Tadej Znidarcic)</title>
    <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/galleries/contact_sheet/13572</link>
    <description>Nigeria is one of the four countries where polio remains endemic and in 2008 it became the country with most new polio cases reported. The disease affects the lower limbs of a victim. It is caused by a virus and spreads by ingesting contaminated food or sewage-infected water. Despite vaccinations that protect children from contracting polio many still become infected due to poor sanitation and still present resistance to immunization in some of the areas. Members of Kano Polio Victims Trust Association (KPVTA), organization of polio victims, have been sensitizing the people about their plight, stigma and discrimination, raising public awareness about the safety of the vaccine and importance of immunization in preventing the spread of the disease and persuading parents to send their crippled children to school. For entertainment and to keep fit, they invented para-soccer game, which adapts the rules of soccer. Since polio victims mostly can't walk, players sit on small skateboards and hit the ball with their hands. Normally, polio victims use tricycles that are operated by hands to move around.</description>
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      <title>Living with Polio in Northern Nigeria | Tadej Znidarcic</title>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/Tadej Znidarcic</link>
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      <title>Members of Kano Polio Victims Trust Association (KPVTA), an organization of polio victims, praying at their headquarters in Kano. Majority of the population in the north of Nigeria is Muslim.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605130/polio_nigeria_01_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of Kano Polio Victims Trust Association (KPVTA), an organization of polio victims, praying at their headquarters in Kano. Majority of the population in the north of Nigeria is Muslim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605130'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605130</link>
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      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605130/polio_nigeria_01_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of Kano Polio Victims Trust Association (KPVTA), an organization of polio victims, praying at their headquarters in Kano. Majority of the population in the north of Nigeria is Muslim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605130'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
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      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>A schoolmate carries a 13-year-old boy, Adamu Yusif, who is unable to walk due to polio, to the classroom on the second floor of their primary school in Kano. Buildings and sidewalks in Kano are mostly not adjusted for the physically handicapped.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605133/polio_nigeria_02_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A schoolmate carries a 13-year-old boy, Adamu Yusif, who is unable to walk due to polio, to the classroom on the second floor of their primary school in Kano. Buildings and sidewalks in Kano are mostly not adjusted for the physically handicapped.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605133'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605133</link>
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      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605133/polio_nigeria_02_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A schoolmate carries a 13-year-old boy, Adamu Yusif, who is unable to walk due to polio, to the classroom on the second floor of their primary school in Kano. Buildings and sidewalks in Kano are mostly not adjusted for the physically handicapped.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605133'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
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      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>Legs of a man who contracted polio in his childhood. In most cases polio paralyzes one or both legs of the victim which also prevents the normal development of muscles.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605136/polio_nigeria_03_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Legs of a man who contracted polio in his childhood. In most cases polio paralyzes one or both legs of the victim which also prevents the normal development of muscles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605136'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605136</link>
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      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605136/polio_nigeria_03_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Legs of a man who contracted polio in his childhood. In most cases polio paralyzes one or both legs of the victim which also prevents the normal development of muscles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605136'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
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      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>A member of KPVTA exits organization&#226;&#8364;&#8482;s car at the KPVTA headquarters. Polio victims mostly can't walk and depending on how their limbs were affected by the disease they use different ways to move. Often they use knees and protect their hands with flip-flops.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605139/polio_nigeria_04_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A member of KPVTA exits organization&#226;&#8364;&#8482;s car at the KPVTA headquarters. Polio victims mostly can't walk and depending on how their limbs were affected by the disease they use different ways to move. Often they use knees and protect their hands with flip-flops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605139'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605139</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605139</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605139/polio_nigeria_04_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="536" width="800"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605139/polio_nigeria_04_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A member of KPVTA exits organization&#226;&#8364;&#8482;s car at the KPVTA headquarters. Polio victims mostly can't walk and depending on how their limbs were affected by the disease they use different ways to move. Often they use knees and protect their hands with flip-flops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605139'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605139/polio_nigeria_04_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>A water-well which is located less than a hundred yards from the nearby open dump site. Well-water like this is found in many neighborhoods of Kano and is used by residents for washing dishes, clothes and bathing. </title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605142/polio_nigeria_05_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A water-well which is located less than a hundred yards from the nearby open dump site. Well-water like this is found in many neighborhoods of Kano and is used by residents for washing dishes, clothes and bathing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605142'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605142</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605142</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605142/polio_nigeria_05_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="536" width="800"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605142/polio_nigeria_05_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A water-well which is located less than a hundred yards from the nearby open dump site. Well-water like this is found in many neighborhoods of Kano and is used by residents for washing dishes, clothes and bathing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605142'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605142/polio_nigeria_05_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>A girl receives polio vaccine in Kaduna, northern Nigeria city, during polio national immunization days (NIDs). NIDs are held four times a year and teams of vaccinators try to reach every child in Nigeria.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605145/polio_nigeria_06_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A girl receives polio vaccine in Kaduna, northern Nigeria city, during polio national immunization days (NIDs). NIDs are held four times a year and teams of vaccinators try to reach every child in Nigeria.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605145'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605145</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605145</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605145/polio_nigeria_06_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="536" width="800"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605145/polio_nigeria_06_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A girl receives polio vaccine in Kaduna, northern Nigeria city, during polio national immunization days (NIDs). NIDs are held four times a year and teams of vaccinators try to reach every child in Nigeria.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605145'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605145/polio_nigeria_06_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>Member of KPVTA prepares for a corner-kick during para-soccer practice. Members practice the game several times a week.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605148/polio_nigeria_07_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Member of KPVTA prepares for a corner-kick during para-soccer practice. Members practice the game several times a week.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605148'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605148</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605148</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605148/polio_nigeria_07_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="536" width="800"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605148/polio_nigeria_07_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Member of KPVTA prepares for a corner-kick during para-soccer practice. Members practice the game several times a week.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605148'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605148/polio_nigeria_07_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>Members of KPVTA practicing para-soccer. They can reach high speed by sitting on small wooden skateboards and pushing themselves by hands protected by flip-flops.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605151/polio_nigeria_08_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of KPVTA practicing para-soccer. They can reach high speed by sitting on small wooden skateboards and pushing themselves by hands protected by flip-flops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605151'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605151</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605151</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605151/polio_nigeria_08_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="535" width="800"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605151/polio_nigeria_08_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of KPVTA practicing para-soccer. They can reach high speed by sitting on small wooden skateboards and pushing themselves by hands protected by flip-flops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605151'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605151/polio_nigeria_08_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>Tricycles at the KPVTA headquarters. Because the polio victims can&#226;&#8364;&#8482;t use their legs to pedal, tricycles are constructed in a way that they can be operated by hands.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605127/polio_nigeria_09_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tricycles at the KPVTA headquarters. Because the polio victims can&#226;&#8364;&#8482;t use their legs to pedal, tricycles are constructed in a way that they can be operated by hands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605127'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605127</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605127</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605127/polio_nigeria_09_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="536" width="800"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605127/polio_nigeria_09_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tricycles at the KPVTA headquarters. Because the polio victims can&#226;&#8364;&#8482;t use their legs to pedal, tricycles are constructed in a way that they can be operated by hands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605127'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605127/polio_nigeria_09_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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      <title>Polio victims Naja Atu Yusif, 15 (L), and Adamu Yusif, 13 (R), in the courtyard of their primary school in Kano. While Naja can limp, Adamu can&#226;&#8364;&#8482;t walk and has to use a tricycle to move around.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605154/polio_nigeria_10_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Polio victims Naja Atu Yusif, 15 (L), and Adamu Yusif, 13 (R), in the courtyard of their primary school in Kano. While Naja can limp, Adamu can&#226;&#8364;&#8482;t walk and has to use a tricycle to move around.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605154'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605154</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605154</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605154/polio_nigeria_10_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="536" width="800"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605154/polio_nigeria_10_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Polio victims Naja Atu Yusif, 15 (L), and Adamu Yusif, 13 (R), in the courtyard of their primary school in Kano. While Naja can limp, Adamu can&#226;&#8364;&#8482;t walk and has to use a tricycle to move around.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/605154'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/605154/polio_nigeria_10_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Tadej Znidarcic</media:credit>
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