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    <title>&quot;Russophone repatriates&quot; (by Petr Antonov)</title>
    <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/galleries/contact_sheet/20359</link>
    <description>The breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 rendered millions of ethnic Russians and members of other Russian speaking ethnic groups alien to the breakaway republics, where they had often lived in generations and which they had perceived as their homeland. Armed conflicts, the surge of nationalist movements, lack of economic security that followed the breakup helped many with their decision to immigrate to Russian Federation. The immigration peaked in the 90s and has been on the downward curve in 2000s. As Russia was struggling to overcome post-breakup economic crisis, the repatriates had no one to rely on but themselves. It was only in 2007 when Russian government launched a program to support new repatriates from former Soviet Republics. 
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      <title>Russophone repatriates | Petr Antonov</title>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/Petr Antonov</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Yelena Nikolaevna, 57, a civil engineer from Kyrgyzstan. In 1994 she sold everything except pillows and television and moved to Russia to grant her daughter a better future.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842760/PetrAntonov01_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yelena Nikolaevna, 57, a civil engineer from Kyrgyzstan. In 1994 she sold everything except pillows and television and moved to Russia to grant her daughter a better future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842760'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842760</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842760</link>
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      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842760/PetrAntonov01_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yelena Nikolaevna, 57, a civil engineer from Kyrgyzstan. In 1994 she sold everything except pillows and television and moved to Russia to grant her daughter a better future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842760'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842760/PetrAntonov01_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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    <item>
      <title>Vladimir, 30, a ship cook from Ukraine. Vladimir and his brother moved to Russia in 2008 in search of better opportunities. </title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842746/PetrAntonov02_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vladimir, 30, a ship cook from Ukraine. Vladimir and his brother moved to Russia in 2008 in search of better opportunities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842746'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842746</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842746</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842746/PetrAntonov02_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="595"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842746/PetrAntonov02_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vladimir, 30, a ship cook from Ukraine. Vladimir and his brother moved to Russia in 2008 in search of better opportunities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842746'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842746/PetrAntonov02_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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    <item>
      <title>Old light fixture in an apartment in former military barracks in Kaliningrad, Russia. In the 1990s the barracks were converted into a block of apartments by repatriates from Kyrgyzstan.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842749/PetrAntonov03_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Old light fixture in an apartment in former military barracks in Kaliningrad, Russia. In the 1990s the barracks were converted into a block of apartments by repatriates from Kyrgyzstan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842749'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842749</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842749</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842749/PetrAntonov03_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="589"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842749/PetrAntonov03_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Old light fixture in an apartment in former military barracks in Kaliningrad, Russia. In the 1990s the barracks were converted into a block of apartments by repatriates from Kyrgyzstan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842749'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842749/PetrAntonov03_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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    <item>
      <title>Abandoned army mess hall, Kaliningrad region of Russia. During the demilitarisation of this region in the 1990s, many suggested that abandoned military bases could be converted into accommodation for repatriates.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842752/PetrAntonov04_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abandoned army mess hall, Kaliningrad region of Russia. During the demilitarisation of this region in the 1990s, many suggested that abandoned military bases could be converted into accommodation for repatriates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842752'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842752</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842752</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842752/PetrAntonov04_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="750"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842752/PetrAntonov04_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abandoned army mess hall, Kaliningrad region of Russia. During the demilitarisation of this region in the 1990s, many suggested that abandoned military bases could be converted into accommodation for repatriates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842752'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842752/PetrAntonov04_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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    <item>
      <title>Nadira, 19. Nadira, an ethnic Uzbek, and her Russian husband moved to Russia from Tajikistan in 2007. Latest census in Tajikistan (2000) showed that Russian population had dropped from 7% to 1% within 10 years of independence.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842755/PetrAntonov05_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nadira, 19. Nadira, an ethnic Uzbek, and her Russian husband moved to Russia from Tajikistan in 2007. Latest census in Tajikistan (2000) showed that Russian population had dropped from 7% to 1% within 10 years of independence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842755'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842755</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842755</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842755/PetrAntonov05_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="590"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842755/PetrAntonov05_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nadira, 19. Nadira, an ethnic Uzbek, and her Russian husband moved to Russia from Tajikistan in 2007. Latest census in Tajikistan (2000) showed that Russian population had dropped from 7% to 1% within 10 years of independence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842755'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842755/PetrAntonov05_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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      <title>Yuri, 38, from Karaganda, a once flourishing coal mining town in Kazakhstan. Like many repatriates coming to Kaliningrad Yuri chose to buy an allotment plot, which is the cheapest kind of urban accommodation.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843286/PetrAntonov06_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yuri, 38, from Karaganda, a once flourishing coal mining town in Kazakhstan. Like many repatriates coming to Kaliningrad Yuri chose to buy an allotment plot, which is the cheapest kind of urban accommodation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843286'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843286</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843286</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843286/PetrAntonov06_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="593"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843286/PetrAntonov06_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yuri, 38, from Karaganda, a once flourishing coal mining town in Kazakhstan. Like many repatriates coming to Kaliningrad Yuri chose to buy an allotment plot, which is the cheapest kind of urban accommodation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843286'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843286/PetrAntonov06_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Statue inside a chapel commemorating Russian submarine sailors located in a settlement of ethnic Germans from Kazakhstan near the city of Kaliningrad, Russia. By 1990 German population of Kazakhstan was over 900 thousand people.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843289/PetrAntonov07_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Statue inside a chapel commemorating Russian submarine sailors located in a settlement of ethnic Germans from Kazakhstan near the city of Kaliningrad, Russia. By 1990 German population of Kazakhstan was over 900 thousand people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843289'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843289</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843289</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843289/PetrAntonov07_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="595"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843289/PetrAntonov07_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Statue inside a chapel commemorating Russian submarine sailors located in a settlement of ethnic Germans from Kazakhstan near the city of Kaliningrad, Russia. By 1990 German population of Kazakhstan was over 900 thousand people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843289'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843289/PetrAntonov07_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad region of Russia</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842758/PetrAntonov08_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad region of Russia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842758'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842758</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842758</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842758/PetrAntonov08_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="749"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842758/PetrAntonov08_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad region of Russia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/842758'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/842758/PetrAntonov08_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Family photos of German repatriates from Kazakhstan. Soviet Germans were displaced to Kazakhstan and Central Asia with the breakout of WWII. In the 1990s a large number of ethnic Germans emigrated to Germany but many chose to move to Kaliningrad region of Russia.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843292/PetrAntonov09_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Family photos of German repatriates from Kazakhstan. Soviet Germans were displaced to Kazakhstan and Central Asia with the breakout of WWII. In the 1990s a large number of ethnic Germans emigrated to Germany but many chose to move to Kaliningrad region of Russia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843292'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843292</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843292</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843292/PetrAntonov09_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="610"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843292/PetrAntonov09_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Family photos of German repatriates from Kazakhstan. Soviet Germans were displaced to Kazakhstan and Central Asia with the breakout of WWII. In the 1990s a large number of ethnic Germans emigrated to Germany but many chose to move to Kaliningrad region of Russia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843292'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843292/PetrAntonov09_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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    <item>
      <title>Olga Drevs, 18, relocated to Russia from North Kazakhstan in 1993 with her parents. Her grandparents, ethnic Poles and Germans, were displaced to Kazakhstan in the 1930s and 1940s.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843295/PetrAntonov10_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olga Drevs, 18, relocated to Russia from North Kazakhstan in 1993 with her parents. Her grandparents, ethnic Poles and Germans, were displaced to Kazakhstan in the 1930s and 1940s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843295'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843295</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:41:28 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843295</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843295/PetrAntonov10_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="590"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843295/PetrAntonov10_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olga Drevs, 18, relocated to Russia from North Kazakhstan in 1993 with her parents. Her grandparents, ethnic Poles and Germans, were displaced to Kazakhstan in the 1930s and 1940s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843295'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843295/PetrAntonov10_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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      <title>Svetlogorsk, a resort town in Kaliningrad region of Russia</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843298/PetrAntonov11_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Svetlogorsk, a resort town in Kaliningrad region of Russia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843298'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843298</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:41:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843298</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843298/PetrAntonov11_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="747"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843298/PetrAntonov11_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Svetlogorsk, a resort town in Kaliningrad region of Russia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843298'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843298/PetrAntonov11_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alexandr, 50, moved to Russia in 2008 from Latvia under the state programme. Alexandr had stayed in Latvia upon completion of his compulsory military service in the Soviet army</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843301/PetrAntonov12_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alexandr, 50, moved to Russia in 2008 from Latvia under the state programme. Alexandr had stayed in Latvia upon completion of his compulsory military service in the Soviet army&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843301'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843301</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:42:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843301</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843301/PetrAntonov12_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="596"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843301/PetrAntonov12_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alexandr, 50, moved to Russia in 2008 from Latvia under the state programme. Alexandr had stayed in Latvia upon completion of his compulsory military service in the Soviet army&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843301'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843301/PetrAntonov12_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Centre for repatriates in Kaliningrad region of Russia providing temporary accommodation for over 200 families. The centre allows for free lodging for 6 months but many end up staying here longer unable to find affordable accommodation.</title>
      <description>&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843304/PetrAntonov13_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Centre for repatriates in Kaliningrad region of Russia providing temporary accommodation for over 200 families. The centre allows for free lodging for 6 months but many end up staying here longer unable to find affordable accommodation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843304'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <guid>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843304</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843304</link>
      <media:content url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843304/PetrAntonov13_large.jpg" type="image/jpeg" height="600" width="596"/>
      <media:text type="html">&lt;img src='http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843304/PetrAntonov13_small.jpg' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Centre for repatriates in Kaliningrad region of Russia providing temporary accommodation for over 200 families. The centre allows for free lodging for 6 months but many end up staying here longer unable to find affordable accommodation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.lightstalkers.org/images/show/843304'&gt;view full-size image&lt;/a&gt;</media:text>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://images.lightstalkers.org/images/843304/PetrAntonov13_large.jpg"/>
      <media:credit role="author">Petr Antonov</media:credit>
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