"The Jews of India" (by Jyotika Jain)

The Jerusalem Gate is the entrance to the Navgaon cemetery and memorial in Alibaug. This is an important place for the Bene Israel (Children of Israel) who believe that their ancestors were shipwrecked here and buried in the cemetery by those who survived.

Wed, 07 Sep 2011 11:30:16 +0000

The Jerusalem Gate is the entrance to the Navgaon cemetery and memorial in Alibaug. This is an important place for the Bene Israel (Children of Israel) who believe that their ancestors were shipwrecked here and buried in the cemetery by those who survived.
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It is believed that the shipwreck took place over 2000 years ago and since then the Bene Israel community has lived in isolation. They followed a few outward practices of Judaism which they remembered and passed on over the centuries until they were finally discovered by traveling Jews. Later they were trained by the Cochini and Baghdadi Jews as well as Christian Missionaries in Judaism and Hebrew.

Wed, 07 Sep 2011 11:40:50 +0000

It is believed that the shipwreck took place over 2000 years ago and since then the Bene Israel community has lived in isolation. They followed a few outward practices of Judaism which they remembered and passed on over the centuries until they were finally discovered by traveling Jews. Later they were trained by the Cochini and Baghdadi Jews as well as Christian Missionaries in Judaism and Hebrew.
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In Israel Lane, Alibaug the facades of many of the houses still bear Stars of David and Hebrew lettering but however only four or five Jewish families live there.

Wed, 07 Sep 2011 11:48:30 +0000

In Israel Lane, Alibaug the facades of many of the houses still bear Stars of David and Hebrew lettering but however only four or five Jewish families live there.
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The Magen Aboth Synagogue in Alibaug is still active but a minyan (attendance of at least 10 Jewish men) can be gathered only for the High Holidays. Otherwise the Hazzan prays alone.

Wed, 07 Sep 2011 12:11:14 +0000

The Magen Aboth Synagogue in Alibaug is still active but a minyan (attendance of at least 10 Jewish men) can be gathered only for the High Holidays. Otherwise the Hazzan prays alone.
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Jacob Elijah Dandekar, the Hazzan (cantor) at the Magen Aboth Synagogue in Alibaug, lives opposite the synagogue with his family.

Wed, 07 Sep 2011 12:43:35 +0000

Jacob Elijah Dandekar, the Hazzan (cantor) at the Magen Aboth Synagogue in Alibaug, lives opposite the synagogue with his family.
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The Magen Aboth Synagogue was renovated and painted pink, the colour of the flamingoes as I was told. The synagogue completed 100 years and Jews from all over the world were present for the centennial celebrations on 26th December 2010.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:18:59 +0000

The Magen Aboth Synagogue was renovated and painted pink, the colour of the flamingoes as I was told. The synagogue completed 100 years and Jews from all over the world were present for the centennial celebrations on 26th December 2010.
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A family lights one of the lamps that they bid for at the centennial celebrations of Magen Aboth Synagogue. People present at the ceremony bid to light a lamp. The money from the auction goes to the temple funds. This is a common practice in the community.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:21:47 +0000

A family lights one of the lamps that they bid for at the centennial celebrations of Magen Aboth Synagogue. People present at the ceremony bid to light a lamp. The money from the auction goes to the temple funds. This is a common practice in the community.
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Mezuzah on the doorpost of the Magen Aboth Synagogue. The Mezuzah cases with the Star of David are extremely common in the Bene Israel community. The motif gives expression to their sense of identity and is also a popular decoration on Torah ark curtains, Hanukkah lamps, facades of houses etc.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:22:31 +0000

Mezuzah on the doorpost of the Magen Aboth Synagogue. The Mezuzah cases with the Star of David are extremely common in the Bene Israel community. The motif gives expression to their sense of identity and is also a popular decoration on Torah ark curtains, Hanukkah lamps, facades of houses etc.
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The Tipehereth Israel Synagogue in Mumbai too celebrated the completion of 125 years in a similar fashion. This synagogue is one of the most active synagogues in Mumbai. It is also the only synagogue to provide a functional Kosher Mikwah for the local community. The synagogue houses the Targum Shlishi Jewish Library. They also run yeshiva classes for the youth and women as well as Torah reading classes regularly.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:25:04 +0000

The Tipehereth Israel Synagogue in Mumbai too celebrated the completion of 125 years in a similar fashion. This synagogue is one of the most active synagogues in Mumbai. It is also the only synagogue to provide a functional Kosher Mikwah for the local community. The synagogue houses the Targum Shlishi Jewish Library. They also run yeshiva classes for the youth and women as well as Torah reading classes regularly.
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At the 125th celebration the synagogue proudly launched its own website: http://www.tipherethisrael.com . They also commemorated people for their achievements and contribution to the community during the ceremony.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:27:24 +0000

At the 125th celebration the synagogue proudly launched its own website: http://www.tipherethisrael.com . They also commemorated people for their achievements and contribution to the community during the ceremony.
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One of the members of the managing committee of the Tipheret Israel Synagogue lights a lamp before the Malida ceremony.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:28:15 +0000

One of the members of the managing committee of the Tipheret Israel Synagogue lights a lamp before the Malida ceremony.
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The Bene Israelis have their own unique Jewish – Indian culture. They have a special reverence for Elijah the Prophet (Eliahu Ha'Navi). The Malida is an offering to Prophet Elijah for his blessings or to express gratitude. The ceremony begins with recital of prayers followed by a serving of beaten rice (poha), fruits, spices and flowers which is shared with everyone present at the ceremony.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:29:48 +0000

The Bene Israelis have their own unique Jewish – Indian culture. They have a special reverence for Elijah the Prophet (Eliahu Ha'Navi). The Malida is an offering to Prophet Elijah for his blessings or to express gratitude. The ceremony begins with recital of prayers followed by a serving of beaten rice (poha), fruits, spices and flowers which is shared with everyone present at the ceremony.
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Rabbi Chanoch Gechtman lights the towering Hanukkah menorah at Mumbai’s Gateway of India monument. This tradition was started by Gavriel and Rivkah Holtzberg, the directors of Chabad-Lubavitch of Mumbai. They were killed during one of the worst terrorist attacks to strike India. Rabbi Chanoch and his wife Leiky continue Holtzbergs' work in Mumbai.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:30:43 +0000

Rabbi Chanoch Gechtman lights the towering Hanukkah menorah at Mumbai’s Gateway of India monument. This tradition was started by Gavriel and Rivkah Holtzberg, the directors of Chabad-Lubavitch of Mumbai. They were killed during one of the worst terrorist attacks to strike India. Rabbi Chanoch and his wife Leiky continue Holtzbergs' work in Mumbai.
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Two Jewish girls get ready before their performance during the Khai fest, 2010 organized by the Jewish Youth Pioneers in association with the AJJDC and EPJCC during Hanukkah. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC) provides funds and supports various Jewish organizations in India.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:31:39 +0000

Two Jewish girls get ready before their performance during the Khai fest, 2010 organized by the Jewish Youth Pioneers in association with the AJJDC and EPJCC during Hanukkah. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC) provides funds and supports various Jewish organizations in India.
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Ephraim Moses and his partner perform at the Khai Fest, 2010 which took place after a two year break. Festivities were canceled last minute in 2008 after the Chabad Rabbi and his wife were killed in the horrific terrorist attacks. Ephraim feels the attacks gave the Jewish community a new identity. People are now aware of the existence of Jews in India. Moses loves Mumbai and doesn't want to make Aliyah to Israel but sometimes finds it difficult to explain to his friends and colleagues about his culture and religious background as they are completely ignorant.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:32:40 +0000

Ephraim Moses and his partner perform at the Khai Fest, 2010 which took place after a two year break. Festivities were canceled last minute in 2008 after the Chabad Rabbi and his wife were killed in the horrific terrorist attacks. Ephraim feels the attacks gave the Jewish community a new identity. People are now aware of the existence of Jews in India. Moses loves Mumbai and doesn't want to make Aliyah to Israel but sometimes finds it difficult to explain to his friends and colleagues about his culture and religious background as they are completely ignorant.
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The Evelyn Peters Jewish Community Centre (EPJCC) supported by the AJJDC regularly organizes cultural and educational programs for children, the youth and adults of the Jewish community. On 27th March 2011 they celebrated the Indian Jewish Cultural day. There were talks held on the Jewish Life cycle, tracing Bene Israel Women's Heritage as well as several workshops. Here Jewish women are demonstrating the traditional Bene Israel recipes. They are cooking Gharis made with semolina, wheat flour and jaggery, a sweet delicacy made during festivals and other occasions.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:33:39 +0000

The Evelyn Peters Jewish Community Centre (EPJCC) supported by the AJJDC regularly organizes cultural and educational programs for children, the youth and adults of the Jewish community. On 27th March 2011 they celebrated the Indian Jewish Cultural day. There were talks held on the Jewish Life cycle, tracing Bene Israel Women's Heritage as well as several workshops. Here Jewish women are demonstrating the traditional Bene Israel recipes. They are cooking Gharis made with semolina, wheat flour and jaggery, a sweet delicacy made during festivals and other occasions.
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One of the Bene Israeli women demonstrates how to make crochet yarmulkes. The other workshops on the day included sabbath candle making, making wicks for oil lamps and learning traditional Bene Israel Biblical songs in Marathi.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:34:40 +0000

One of the Bene Israeli women demonstrates how to make crochet yarmulkes. The other workshops on the day included sabbath candle making, making wicks for oil lamps and learning traditional Bene Israel Biblical songs in Marathi.
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The Sir Jacob Sassoon Trust pitches a tent every year before Passover in the compounds of the Magen David Synagogue to make Matzot (unleavened bread). Traditionally Jewish women made the Matzot however due to lack of interest today this task is undertaken by non – jewish women. Shouts of 'Matzo Matzo' fill the air after every ball of dough is flattened into round disks to signal the boy to collect it for baking.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:35:37 +0000

The Sir Jacob Sassoon Trust pitches a tent every year before Passover in the compounds of the Magen David Synagogue to make Matzot (unleavened bread). Traditionally Jewish women made the Matzot however due to lack of interest today this task is undertaken by non – jewish women. Shouts of 'Matzo Matzo' fill the air after every ball of dough is flattened into round disks to signal the boy to collect it for baking.
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Once the dough is rolled out it is put in this open oven called Tandoor. They make around 700 to 800 Matzot in a day. The number of Matzot being produced has considerably reduced due to the dwindling number of people in the community. At least one Jewish person from the Sassoon Trust is always present to overlook the process so that it's made according to the Jewish customs.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:37:26 +0000

Once the dough is rolled out it is put in this open oven called Tandoor. They make around 700 to 800 Matzot in a day. The number of Matzot being produced has considerably reduced due to the dwindling number of people in the community. At least one Jewish person from the Sassoon Trust is always present to overlook the process so that it's made according to the Jewish customs.
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Matzot is made out of boiled water and whole wheat flour. The team making the Matzot work from 9am to 6pm for about a week or ten days prior to Passover based on demand. Some of the people in the team have been doing this for 30 to 40 years.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:38:05 +0000

Matzot is made out of boiled water and whole wheat flour. The team making the Matzot work from 9am to 6pm for about a week or ten days prior to Passover based on demand. Some of the people in the team have been doing this for 30 to 40 years.
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Each Matzo costs Rs. 8 and is completely handmade. The Matzot are even exported to the Jewish communities in Kolkata and Delhi. Post the preparation of the Matzot, they are counted and stored in one of the rooms in the Magen David Synagogue. This synagogue as well as the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue were both built by the Baghdadi Jews. The compound of the Magen David houses two Jewish schools, a free dispensary, the Sassoon guest house and an erstwhile Mikwah. Ironically the schools are attended mostly by muslim children.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:39:37 +0000

Each Matzo costs Rs. 8 and is completely handmade. The Matzot are even exported to the Jewish communities in Kolkata and Delhi. Post the preparation of the Matzot, they are counted and stored in one of the rooms in the Magen David Synagogue. This synagogue as well as the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue were both built by the Baghdadi Jews. The compound of the Magen David houses two Jewish schools, a free dispensary, the Sassoon guest house and an erstwhile Mikwah. Ironically the schools are attended mostly by muslim children.
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In this photo Jewish women who are part of WIZO India appreciate the Megillah painted by Siona Benjamin at the Magen David Synagogue. WIZO is the Women's International Zionistic Organization. The Indian wing was recently established in Mumbai by Yael Jhirad.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:41:09 +0000

In this photo Jewish women who are part of WIZO India appreciate the Megillah painted by Siona Benjamin at the Magen David Synagogue. WIZO is the Women's International Zionistic Organization. The Indian wing was recently established in Mumbai by Yael Jhirad.
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Siona Benjamin is a painter based in America originally from Mumbai. Her work reflects her background of being brought up Jewish in a predominantly Hindu and Muslim India. In her paintings she combines the imagery of her past with the role she plays in America today, making a mosaic inspired by both Indian miniature paintings and Jewish and Christian illuminated manuscripts. She is giving a talk to the WIZO India members about her journey and inspiring them to be proud of their Indian Jewish heritage.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:43:22 +0000

Siona Benjamin is a painter based in America originally from Mumbai. Her work reflects her background of being brought up Jewish in a predominantly Hindu and Muslim India. In her paintings she combines the imagery of her past with the role she plays in America today, making a mosaic inspired by both Indian miniature paintings and Jewish and Christian illuminated manuscripts. She is giving a talk to the WIZO India members about her journey and inspiring them to be proud of their Indian Jewish heritage.
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Bene Israel women participate in a yoga workshop held at the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue. The workshop was conducted by WIZO India who hold at least one meeting every month. WIZO works actively towards advancing the status of women in society offering guidance and empowerment for women. The Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue has Sabbath services conducted by the Chabad rabbi and attended by the guests of the Chabad house, traveling Jews and a few locals.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:44:09 +0000

Bene Israel women participate in a yoga workshop held at the Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue. The workshop was conducted by WIZO India who hold at least one meeting every month. WIZO works actively towards advancing the status of women in society offering guidance and empowerment for women. The Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue has Sabbath services conducted by the Chabad rabbi and attended by the guests of the Chabad house, traveling Jews and a few locals.
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Sylvia married Oriel on 20th February, 2011 at the Magen Hassidim Synagogue located in a predominantly Muslim area of Mumbai. Unlike the conflict in Israel and Palestine, the Jewish and Muslim community in India have always co-existed peacefully. The synagogue celebrated 80 years of completion in April, 2011 and has been a witness to several Jewish marriages, festivals and ceremonies.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:45:54 +0000

Sylvia married Oriel on 20th February, 2011 at the Magen Hassidim Synagogue located in a predominantly Muslim area of Mumbai. Unlike the conflict in Israel and Palestine, the Jewish and Muslim community in India have always co-existed peacefully. The synagogue celebrated 80 years of completion in April, 2011 and has been a witness to several Jewish marriages, festivals and ceremonies.
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Oriel makes his bride Sylvia wear a Mangalsutra, a Hindu custom, during the wedding ceremony. The Mangalsutra is an auspicious thread usually a gold pendant strung from a chain of gold and black beads. It is tied around the neck of the bride on the day of the marriage symbolizing the union in Hindu weddings. This tradition has also been adopted by Bene Israel community depicting their hybrid culture.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:49:00 +0000

Oriel makes his bride Sylvia wear a Mangalsutra, a Hindu custom, during the wedding ceremony. The Mangalsutra is an auspicious thread usually a gold pendant strung from a chain of gold and black beads. It is tied around the neck of the bride on the day of the marriage symbolizing the union in Hindu weddings. This tradition has also been adopted by Bene Israel community depicting their hybrid culture.
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Solomon is a Jewish photographer based in Mumbai. His studio also doubles up as his house where he lives with his wife, Jessica who was a Maharashtrian. Such mixed marriages are accepted today as the community is fading. Jessica assists Solomon in his work and takes care of the studio when he is out on an assignment. At most Bene Israel events Solomon is the official photographer.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:52:48 +0000

Solomon is a Jewish photographer based in Mumbai. His studio also doubles up as his house where he lives with his wife, Jessica who was a Maharashtrian. Such mixed marriages are accepted today as the community is fading. Jessica assists Solomon in his work and takes care of the studio when he is out on an assignment. At most Bene Israel events Solomon is the official photographer.
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Solomon was the official wedding photographer at Sylvia and Oriel's wedding. On their way to the wedding reception from the synagogue they make a stop at his studio to take a few portraits. Solomon adjusts Sylvia's wedding gown for a photograph while Oriel goes through his speech for the reception.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:53:48 +0000

Solomon was the official wedding photographer at Sylvia and Oriel's wedding. On their way to the wedding reception from the synagogue they make a stop at his studio to take a few portraits. Solomon adjusts Sylvia's wedding gown for a photograph while Oriel goes through his speech for the reception.
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Esther David is a Bene Israel writer and artist based in Ahmedabad. The city too has a Bene Israel community of 150 people. She began writing at the age of 50 and recently won a national award for her literary contribution in English. On a rare occasion in Mumbai, she was at the Fariyas hotel for a book reading.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:55:04 +0000

Esther David is a Bene Israel writer and artist based in Ahmedabad. The city too has a Bene Israel community of 150 people. She began writing at the age of 50 and recently won a national award for her literary contribution in English. On a rare occasion in Mumbai, she was at the Fariyas hotel for a book reading.
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Rachel aunty, as I like to call her, teaches her granddaughter Marathi the mother tongue of all Bene Israel people while her husband reads the paper. Her daughter married a Bene Israel from Ahmedabad, Gujarat and so her granddaughter knows Gujarati and not Marathi. She and her husband live in a chawl behind the Tipheret Israel Synagogue. A chawl is a building with several single rooms and usually shared toilets on each floor quintessential to Mumbai. The room serves as an all purpose place for dining, cooking and sleeping. Quite a few Bene Israel families in Mumbai live in these modest accommodations. Rachel aunty has visited Israel several times and now that her children are settled, she and her husband might consider making Aliyah.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:00:50 +0000

Rachel aunty, as I like to call her, teaches her granddaughter Marathi the mother tongue of all Bene Israel people while her husband reads the paper. Her daughter married a Bene Israel from Ahmedabad, Gujarat and so her granddaughter knows Gujarati and not Marathi. She and her husband live in a chawl behind the Tipheret Israel Synagogue. A chawl is a building with several single rooms and usually shared toilets on each floor quintessential to Mumbai. The room serves as an all purpose place for dining, cooking and sleeping. Quite a few Bene Israel families in Mumbai live in these modest accommodations. Rachel aunty has visited Israel several times and now that her children are settled, she and her husband might consider making Aliyah.
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Diana Pingle, Rachel aunty's neighbhour, sings traditional Bene Israel Biblical songs in Marathi and is known in the community for it. In fact she has also a professionally recorded CD of her songs. Her husband passed away a few years ago. Her children are well settled and drop in to check on her. She visits and stays with them occasionally. She used to be a municipal school teacher and lives off her pension now. Her house like most Jewish homes has traditional oil lamps, memorabilia from Israel, the ten commandments and the photograph of Prophet Elijah on a chariot, a special reverence for the Bene Israel community.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:03:10 +0000

Diana Pingle, Rachel aunty's neighbhour, sings traditional Bene Israel Biblical songs in Marathi and is known in the community for it. In fact she has also a professionally recorded CD of her songs. Her husband passed away a few years ago. Her children are well settled and drop in to check on her. She visits and stays with them occasionally. She used to be a municipal school teacher and lives off her pension now. Her house like most Jewish homes has traditional oil lamps, memorabilia from Israel, the ten commandments and the photograph of Prophet Elijah on a chariot, a special reverence for the Bene Israel community.
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Pepper is being dried in the backyard of the Mala Synagogue in Kodungallur (Cranganore). The Cochin Jews first came to Kerala for the trade of spices and settled in Kodungallur. The great flood of 1341 AD in Kodungallur, a war and internal community strife caused the Jews to emigrate to Cochin. The synagogues left behind by them are still in existence. This defunct synagogue will be converted into a museum to preserve the Jewish heritage of Kerala. The Mala Jewish Cemetery, close to the synagogue, is also in a derelict state.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:04:13 +0000

Pepper is being dried in the backyard of the Mala Synagogue in Kodungallur (Cranganore). The Cochin Jews first came to Kerala for the trade of spices and settled in Kodungallur. The great flood of 1341 AD in Kodungallur, a war and internal community strife caused the Jews to emigrate to Cochin. The synagogues left behind by them are still in existence. This defunct synagogue will be converted into a museum to preserve the Jewish heritage of Kerala. The Mala Jewish Cemetery, close to the synagogue, is also in a derelict state.
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The Chendamangalam Synagogue built in 1614 AD was restored and opened for visitors in February, 2006. The Synagogue opened as a museum with an exhibition on the Jewish culture and heritage in Kerala. In the courtyard behind the synagogue, are old Jewish graves, including one of a Jewish woman, dated 1264 AD.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:04:56 +0000

The Chendamangalam Synagogue built in 1614 AD was restored and opened for visitors in February, 2006. The Synagogue opened as a museum with an exhibition on the Jewish culture and heritage in Kerala. In the courtyard behind the synagogue, are old Jewish graves, including one of a Jewish woman, dated 1264 AD.
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Inside the Chendamangalam Synagogue there are several panels on display with photographs and texts showcasing the rich history of the Jews of Kerala. Most synagogues in Kerala have similar traditional architectural features with Malayali influences: a central bimah of brass or silver metal on a concrete or stone base, an ark on the western wall, a balcony above the eastern entry to the sanctuary that is used by the Reader on certain holidays. Behind the balcony is the women's gallery, with a stairway leading up to it, usually from outside the building.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:06:49 +0000

Inside the Chendamangalam Synagogue there are several panels on display with photographs and texts showcasing the rich history of the Jews of Kerala. Most synagogues in Kerala have similar traditional architectural features with Malayali influences: a central bimah of brass or silver metal on a concrete or stone base, an ark on the western wall, a balcony above the eastern entry to the sanctuary that is used by the Reader on certain holidays. Behind the balcony is the women's gallery, with a stairway leading up to it, usually from outside the building.
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A 400 year old structure, the Parur Synagogue, is believed to be built on the ruins of a previous synagogue, dating back to the 12th century. This synagogue too is being restored as a museum to celebrate the multi-religious heritage of Kerala and to keep the Jewish connection alive.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:07:34 +0000

A 400 year old structure, the Parur Synagogue, is believed to be built on the ruins of a previous synagogue, dating back to the 12th century. This synagogue too is being restored as a museum to celebrate the multi-religious heritage of Kerala and to keep the Jewish connection alive.
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The Parur Synagogue is unique in its architectural design representing the most complete and elaborate example of a Jewish house of prayer incorporating the many influences of building design from this region of Kerala. The synagogue with it's exquisite design has small-scale colonnaded walkways leading to the sanctuary reminiscent of the Kerala architecture.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:08:40 +0000

The Parur Synagogue is unique in its architectural design representing the most complete and elaborate example of a Jewish house of prayer incorporating the many influences of building design from this region of Kerala. The synagogue with it's exquisite design has small-scale colonnaded walkways leading to the sanctuary reminiscent of the Kerala architecture.
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The entrance to the Jew Street from the main road to Parur Synagogue, is guarded on either sides by two ten feet tall granite pillars of which only one remains. In olden days, admission was restricted to Jews.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:10:02 +0000

The entrance to the Jew Street from the main road to Parur Synagogue, is guarded on either sides by two ten feet tall granite pillars of which only one remains. In olden days, admission was restricted to Jews.
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The White Jews set base in Mattancherry and the place got to be known as Jew town, which is located in the old quarters of Cochin. It has an old world charm with brightly painted walls, interesting Hebrew inscriptions, narrow lanes leading to the famous Paradesi (meaning foreigners) Synagogue and the cemetery. The streets are dotted with spice, curio and antique shops.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:11:09 +0000

The White Jews set base in Mattancherry and the place got to be known as Jew town, which is located in the old quarters of Cochin. It has an old world charm with brightly painted walls, interesting Hebrew inscriptions, narrow lanes leading to the famous Paradesi (meaning foreigners) Synagogue and the cemetery. The streets are dotted with spice, curio and antique shops.
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The Jews who fled the Inquisition in Europe reached Cochin and found protection under its benevolent maharajah, Rama Verma. The newcomers were called paradesis or White Jews. Rama Verma gifted them land where they built the Paradesi Synagogue in 1568. The synagogue shares the same wall with the Mattancherry Temple and the clock tower of the synagogue can be seen from the Mattacherry palace also known as the Dutch palace. It is open to visitors, except on the Jewish Sabbath and holidays. The Sabbath takes place if they secure a minyan which is usually possible as Cochin is a popular tourist destination.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:12:25 +0000

The Jews who fled the Inquisition in Europe reached Cochin and found protection under its benevolent maharajah, Rama Verma. The newcomers were called paradesis or White Jews. Rama Verma gifted them land where they built the Paradesi Synagogue in 1568. The synagogue shares the same wall with the Mattancherry Temple and the clock tower of the synagogue can be seen from the Mattacherry palace also known as the Dutch palace. It is open to visitors, except on the Jewish Sabbath and holidays. The Sabbath takes place if they secure a minyan which is usually possible as Cochin is a popular tourist destination.
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The Idiom bookstore in Jew town is located opposite the Jewish cemetery which is closed. Several structures and signs provide a haunting memory of a once thriving Jewish community here.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:13:04 +0000

The Idiom bookstore in Jew town is located opposite the Jewish cemetery which is closed. Several structures and signs provide a haunting memory of a once thriving Jewish community here.
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Sarah Cohen is one of the oldest living members of the White Jewish community in Kerala. She lives in the lane that leads up to the Paradesi Synagogue and her house which itself is like a museum is open to tourists. She sells hand embroidered Jewish memorabilia. The walls of her house are filled with photographs of the once existing Jewish community.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:17:41 +0000

Sarah Cohen is one of the oldest living members of the White Jewish community in Kerala. She lives in the lane that leads up to the Paradesi Synagogue and her house which itself is like a museum is open to tourists. She sells hand embroidered Jewish memorabilia. The walls of her house are filled with photographs of the once existing Jewish community.
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The Chabad Lubavitch also has a center in Fort Kochi with a Rabbi who recently moved there. A lot of traveling Jewish tourists find it convenient especially during Sabbath to have kosher food and attend the prayers at the Paradesi Synagogue in the vicinity.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:19:55 +0000

The Chabad Lubavitch also has a center in Fort Kochi with a Rabbi who recently moved there. A lot of traveling Jewish tourists find it convenient especially during Sabbath to have kosher food and attend the prayers at the Paradesi Synagogue in the vicinity.
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The Thekkumbhagom Synagogue in Ernakulam, Kochi has closed its doors to visitors due to differences within the family that manages the synagogue. The synagogue itself hasn't been cared for over the last fews years and is apparently in a derelict state.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:21:03 +0000

The Thekkumbhagom Synagogue in Ernakulam, Kochi has closed its doors to visitors due to differences within the family that manages the synagogue. The synagogue itself hasn't been cared for over the last fews years and is apparently in a derelict state.
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A few meters from the Thekkumbhagom Synagogue is the Kadavumbagam Synagogue. Elias Yosephai (popularly called Babu) runs an aquarium store and gardening nursery called Cochin Blossoms inside the Synagogue. The synagogue is decrepit and filled with wares from the store.Babu though welcoming to visitors can lose his cool very easily if asked about any other synagogue. This is due to the strife in the community.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:22:10 +0000

A few meters from the Thekkumbhagom Synagogue is the Kadavumbagam Synagogue. Elias Yosephai (popularly called Babu) runs an aquarium store and gardening nursery called Cochin Blossoms inside the Synagogue. The synagogue is decrepit and filled with wares from the store.Babu though welcoming to visitors can lose his cool very easily if asked about any other synagogue. This is due to the strife in the community.
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Traveling Jews often pay a visit to the Kadavumbagam Synagogue and special Jewish heritage tours make it a point to put the synagogue on their itinerary. Babu pays for the maintenance of the synagogue . It will require a lot of work before it is restored to its former glory. The synagogue was badly hit in a storm a few years back with the roof caving in.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:22:50 +0000

Traveling Jews often pay a visit to the Kadavumbagam Synagogue and special Jewish heritage tours make it a point to put the synagogue on their itinerary. Babu pays for the maintenance of the synagogue . It will require a lot of work before it is restored to its former glory. The synagogue was badly hit in a storm a few years back with the roof caving in.
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The Avharam family, made Aliyah in 1955, have come to revisit their roots with a Israeli tour group. The photo shows their family that stayed in India before they moved to Israel.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:23:44 +0000

The Avharam family, made Aliyah in 1955, have come to revisit their roots with a Israeli tour group. The photo shows their family that stayed in India before they moved to Israel.
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Brothers Chaim and Daniel Avharam, along with their wives Esther and Yekara and cousins pose for a photograph in front of a spice store N.K.P. Sons opposite the Thekkumbhagom Synagogue in Ernakulam, Kochi. The store used to be the Avharam family's home while they lived in India.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:25:32 +0000

Brothers Chaim and Daniel Avharam, along with their wives Esther and Yekara and cousins pose for a photograph in front of a spice store N.K.P. Sons opposite the Thekkumbhagom Synagogue in Ernakulam, Kochi. The store used to be the Avharam family's home while they lived in India.
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Out of the five synagogues in Kolkata only two synagogues, Beth El & Magen David, both built by the Ezra family are still open to visitors. Declared as protected monuments they are looked after by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI).

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:26:20 +0000

Out of the five synagogues in Kolkata only two synagogues, Beth El & Magen David, both built by the Ezra family are still open to visitors. Declared as protected monuments they are looked after by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI).
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Nahoum's is a famous Jewish owned bakery and confectionary shop located in New Market, established by Nahoum Israel Mordecai. His grandson, David Nahoum, who runs the bakery is a trustee of most of the city’s remaining Jewish institutions. He has become the community’s unofficial emissary. Permission to visit the synagogues is required from David Nahoum who deputes a guide to take tourists around to the two Jewish places of worship. However today, his manager Mr. Haldar looks after the affairs of the synagogues owing to David Nahoum's frail health.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:27:23 +0000

Nahoum's is a famous Jewish owned bakery and confectionary shop located in New Market, established by Nahoum Israel Mordecai. His grandson, David Nahoum, who runs the bakery is a trustee of most of the city’s remaining Jewish institutions. He has become the community’s unofficial emissary. Permission to visit the synagogues is required from David Nahoum who deputes a guide to take tourists around to the two Jewish places of worship. However today, his manager Mr. Haldar looks after the affairs of the synagogues owing to David Nahoum's frail health.
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Constructed in 1850-1856 by the famous Ezra family of Kolkata, the Beth-El Synagogue, typifies the architecture of Indian synagogues - soaring ceilings, delicate columns and arched stained-glass windows. This photograph shows the interior of the recently renovated Beth El synagogue from the women's gallery. All synagogues in India have a balcony or at least a separate gallery for women to worship from. The Ezra family dealing in real estate became one of the most prominent Jewish families of Kolkata. They left a rich Jewish legacy behind. They built and funded three synagogues, a hospital, two schools and several other structures like Esplanade mansion that still stand today.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:29:23 +0000

Constructed in 1850-1856 by the famous Ezra family of Kolkata, the Beth-El Synagogue, typifies the architecture of Indian synagogues - soaring ceilings, delicate columns and arched stained-glass windows. This photograph shows the interior of the recently renovated Beth El synagogue from the women's gallery. All synagogues in India have a balcony or at least a separate gallery for women to worship from. The Ezra family dealing in real estate became one of the most prominent Jewish families of Kolkata. They left a rich Jewish legacy behind. They built and funded three synagogues, a hospital, two schools and several other structures like Esplanade mansion that still stand today.
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The Mikwah used for ritual baths was constructed in 1953 under the directions of Rabbi Silman Sasoon who also designed and paid for its construction. This Mikwah at the Beth El Synagogue is not used any longer.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:32:16 +0000

The Mikwah used for ritual baths was constructed in 1953 under the directions of Rabbi Silman Sasoon who also designed and paid for its construction. This Mikwah at the Beth El Synagogue is not used any longer.
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Magen David Synagogue is architecturally Italian and the towering floral-carved pillars were shipped from Paris by the Ezras. Its 140 feet high clock tower still dominates the Kolkata skyline. Its one of the most splendid synagogues in India. The din outside its periphery only heightens the calm you feel on its precincts. The synagogue is truly a picture of grandeur. Replete with an ornate Holy Ark, a beautifully-carved tebah (an elevated platform for reading the Torah), stained-glass windows shaped as the Tablets of Stone, Hebrew plaques and polished furniture, the immaculate interiors even in their silence reflect a sense of bustling times.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:34:07 +0000

Magen David Synagogue is architecturally Italian and the towering floral-carved pillars were shipped from Paris by the Ezras. Its 140 feet high clock tower still dominates the Kolkata skyline. Its one of the most splendid synagogues in India. The din outside its periphery only heightens the calm you feel on its precincts. The synagogue is truly a picture of grandeur. Replete with an ornate Holy Ark, a beautifully-carved tebah (an elevated platform for reading the Torah), stained-glass windows shaped as the Tablets of Stone, Hebrew plaques and polished furniture, the immaculate interiors even in their silence reflect a sense of bustling times.
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The altar of the Magen David Synagogue is crowned with a Apse (Half Dome) studded with stars representing Heaven. The large plaque in the middle contain the Ten Commandments, some Hebrew inscription along with several other items of Jewish Iconography.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:35:17 +0000

The altar of the Magen David Synagogue is crowned with a Apse (Half Dome) studded with stars representing Heaven. The large plaque in the middle contain the Ten Commandments, some Hebrew inscription along with several other items of Jewish Iconography.
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The Beth El and Magen David Synagogues speak of a celebrated legacy, while Neveh Shalome in the vicinity stands a crumbling structure. The Neveh Shalome Synagogue, Kolkata’s first-ever synagogue was established in 1826. When Neveh Shalome could no longer accommodate its growing congregation, Magen David was built on the adjoining site. Neveh Shalome, now in ruins, suffered years of inter-synagogue strife based on competing claims to the land on which the buildings stood.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:36:34 +0000

The Beth El and Magen David Synagogues speak of a celebrated legacy, while Neveh Shalome in the vicinity stands a crumbling structure. The Neveh Shalome Synagogue, Kolkata’s first-ever synagogue was established in 1826. When Neveh Shalome could no longer accommodate its growing congregation, Magen David was built on the adjoining site. Neveh Shalome, now in ruins, suffered years of inter-synagogue strife based on competing claims to the land on which the buildings stood.
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Like the rest of India the Jews and Muslims have peacefully co-existed even in Kolkata. The two synagogues, Beth El and Magen David, are both manned by Muslim caretakers. They have been doing so for the past 40 years.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:37:14 +0000

Like the rest of India the Jews and Muslims have peacefully co-existed even in Kolkata. The two synagogues, Beth El and Magen David, are both manned by Muslim caretakers. They have been doing so for the past 40 years.
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Ian Zachariah, a travel writer, is one of the prominent members of the fading Jewish community in Kolkata. He however doesn't find it unusual to have Muslim caretakers at the synagogue or as domestic help. He states that when the Baghdadis first came to India they hired Muslims as their cooks and domestic help as culturally they were quite similar.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:38:09 +0000

Ian Zachariah, a travel writer, is one of the prominent members of the fading Jewish community in Kolkata. He however doesn't find it unusual to have Muslim caretakers at the synagogue or as domestic help. He states that when the Baghdadis first came to India they hired Muslims as their cooks and domestic help as culturally they were quite similar.
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Shalom Israel is the self-appointed caretaker of the Jewish cemetery in Kolkata and lives there with his dogs. In this image he's preparing a meal for his dogs. He's 40 years old and dating a non-jewish girl. His mother and his siblings, one brother and one sister, also live in Kolkata but he chooses to live at the cemetery. His brother sometimes assists him in taking care of the needy or during burial ceremonies. His sister married a non-jew and was shunned by the Jewish society. She's divorced now and has a daughter making her the youngest member of the Jewish community in Kolkata.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:39:09 +0000

Shalom Israel is the self-appointed caretaker of the Jewish cemetery in Kolkata and lives there with his dogs. In this image he's preparing a meal for his dogs. He's 40 years old and dating a non-jewish girl. His mother and his siblings, one brother and one sister, also live in Kolkata but he chooses to live at the cemetery. His brother sometimes assists him in taking care of the needy or during burial ceremonies. His sister married a non-jew and was shunned by the Jewish society. She's divorced now and has a daughter making her the youngest member of the Jewish community in Kolkata.
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Shalom Israel has been living in the cemetery since his father passed away a few years ago. He wishes to look after the cemetery so it doesn't become derelict. He also tends to the Jewish elders still living and is there to handle the last rites.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:40:05 +0000

Shalom Israel has been living in the cemetery since his father passed away a few years ago. He wishes to look after the cemetery so it doesn't become derelict. He also tends to the Jewish elders still living and is there to handle the last rites.
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To combat missionary activity, the Jewish Girls and Boys School was founded in 1881. Jewish trustees still run both the schools although there are no Jewish students.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:40:44 +0000

To combat missionary activity, the Jewish Girls and Boys School was founded in 1881. Jewish trustees still run both the schools although there are no Jewish students.
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The Esplanade mansion is the legacy that the Ezra family left behind. All that remains in Kolkata today are the reminders of a once thriving Jewish community - Jewish schools, the Beth El and Magen David Synagogues, the Ezra hospital, a few mansions, a period confectionery shop and a clutch of 26 surviving Jews.

Sun, 11 Sep 2011 15:41:32 +0000

The Esplanade mansion is the legacy that the Ezra family left behind. All that remains in Kolkata today are the reminders of a once thriving Jewish community - Jewish schools, the Beth El and Magen David Synagogues, the Ezra hospital, a few mansions, a period confectionery shop and a clutch of 26 surviving Jews.
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